A STUDY OF CESIUM RADIONUCLEIDS IN SOIL, PLANTS AND MADE TEA SAMPLES THAT WERE EFFECTED BY CERNOBIL HAVE BEEN TAKEN
FROM THE TEA PLANTATION AREAS IN TIREBOLU, ARAKLI, SÜRMENE, SALARHA AND KIRAZLIK REGIONS

*Dr. Muammer SARIMEHMET              **Selma YURDOĞLU

    SUMMARY

    In Turkey , a series of researches have been done since the Çernobil accident.This subject is very important not only in Turkey, but also in European countries.It was a very bad experience for the world.We believe that these kind of studies are very important for our safety.

    In soil samples taken from the plantation areas in Tirebolu , Araklı, Sürmene, salarha and Kirazlık total radioactivity levels of 134 Cs and 137 Cs were found to be 216, 106, 118, 283 and 415 Bq/kg respectively. At the same plantation areas, in the stems of the tea plants, radioactivity levels of  cesium were found to be 208, 139 , 268, 461 and 425 Bq/kg respectively.The least radioactivity levels were found in Araklı and the most radioactiviy levels were found in Salaha And Kirazlık plantation areas . There is an important correlation between soil and plant radio –activity levels of the same plants.The radioactivity levels of cesium have been counted to be 132, 248 , 143, 314 ve 369 Bq/kg , respectively, in the old leaves is less than the level  in the plant stems.The radioactivity of cesium was measured with the old tea leaves that were taken from the pruned tea bushes.These results showed that the radioactivity of cesium rates decreased a little but this is not important statistically.

    In this study , the tea leaves were taken from pruned and unpruned tea bushes.The radioactivity levels of cesium were compared between pruned and unpruned tea bushes during the first, second and third flush periods.

  *Atatürk Çay ve Bahçe Bitkileri Araştırma Enstitüsü. RİZE
**Çekmece Araştırma ve Eğitim Merkezi.İSTANBUL
   ÇEV-KOR. Çevre ,Eğitim Merkezi Yayınları No.2 . 1998 İZMİR






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