This
research
project was
started
in the Rize Tea Research Institute of Turkey in March 1985.Cuttings
have been
taken from two perviously selected clones named Muradiye- 10 and
Fener-3 were
planted in two different mediums of soil+perlit and soil+sand which
were
contained in polyethylene bags of suitable size (measures of
volume).The plants
have been transferred into the shaded polyethylene tunnels have
developed an
evident root and top growth in six months time and have taken the form
of
nursery during this period.The nurseries on this stage were used as the
test
plant in the experiment.The test plants were supplied with different
levels of
N (No , Nı ,N2 and N3 ), P ( Po, Pı ,P2) and K (Ko, Kı, K2).Since the
N3
applications have caused severe damage to the plants, this treatment
was
completely eliminated and tea experiment rearranged in
2x2x3x3x3
factorial design.
In the
experiment the
nutrients
were applied to the growing mediums in solution in 10 equal portions
with a
frequency of two weeks intervals. The carriers of N ,P and K were 21 %
(NH4)2SO4
, pure P2O5 and 50 % K2SO4 respectively.After one year of growth.the
nurseries
were harvested.On the harvested plants, growth parameters such as
dryweight of
leaves , stems , roots and the ration of top to roots and the ratio of
top to
root , leaf area , number of leaves and plants hight were meaured or
calculated; and the chemical analysis such as N , P and K contents of
leaves ,
stems and roots were carried out.
Statistical
evolution
(analysis) of
the experimental data have shown that the highest leaf and stem weight
, top to
root ratio , leaf area, number of leaves and plant hight were obtained
with
NıP2Ko fertilizer treatment.On the other hand NıPıK2 fertilizer
combination has
given the highest root weight.On the basis of these results it was
concluded
that 1 g.N (Nı), 3 g P2O5 (P2) and no potassium (Ko) per plant were
optimum N
,P ,K levels.But for the root growth , the optimum K level was found to
be K2
(3 g.K2O) treatment .Ineffectiveness of leaves, stems and roots were
carried
out.
Statistical evolution
(analysis) of
the experimental data have shown that highest leaf and stem weight ,
top to
root ratio , leaf area, number of leaves and plant hight were obtained
with
NıP2Ko fertilizer treatment.ON the other hand NıPıK2 fertilizer
combination has
given the highest root weight.On the basis of these results it was
concluded
that 1 g.N (Nı), 3 g. P2O5 (P2) and no potassium (Ko) per plant were
optimum
N,P, K levels.But for the root growth , the optimum K level was found
to be K2
(3 g. K2O) treatment.Ineffectiveness of the K treatments on majority of
the
growth parameters tend to suggest that the soil used in preparing the
growth
media may contain plant available K high enough for nurseries.
As a
result of chemical
palnt
analysis it was inferred that N , P and K contents of leaves , stems
and roots
have increased depending on the increasing N ,P, K applications. On the
other
hand. an antagonistic effect between N and K was noted, especially in
higher N
and K application levels.Namely, İncreasing N levels decreased K
uptake and
vice versa by the test plant.